History of the Anabaptists

    During the latter part of the Reformation in the 1500's, a movement began among young people towards wholehearted Biblical fidelity as seen in the Book of Acts. This meant a further separation from the Roman Catholic traditions than what those who started the reformation were prepared to take. One practice that still remained in the Protestant Church was infant baptism, which, according to tradition, made newborn babies Christians. These young radicals insisted on re-baptizing those adults who had come to a personal experience of faith.  This, as well as other attempts to become New Testament believers, caused them to be persecuted by the Catholics as well as the Protestants.  The Swiss and German reformers actually joined forces with the Roman Catholics to stamp out these re-baptizers, or Anabaptists as they were called. From this movement came the Baptist and Brethren Churches today, as well as other non-liturgical religious groups that exist around the world.  In time, a former priest named Menno Simons helped the Anabaptists get a biblical foundation under their movement.  From this time on some Anabaptists were nicknamed "Mennonites". Early Mennonites were persecuted for what they believed and many were martyred. They decided that their response would be biblical even in the face of persecution. So they refused to take up arms to defend themselves from the Reform and Catholic coalition set against them. Some fled the area, but many were murdered by their persecutors. (It is from this that they developed their standard of non-resistance.) After years of persecution, many fled Europe for religious freedom in North America. Later, some came to what is now Lewis County here in Northern New York.

 RENEWAL

    As a religious movement, Mennonites have had their spiritual highs and lows.  As with any church, there is a constant need for renewal and realignment. A 1987-88 survey conducted by the Mennonite Board of Missions estimated that one-third of the Mennonite Church had participated in the Charismatic Renewal over these past three decades. This included the Lewis County Mennonites, from which came the first five couples who started Rhema Fellowship.

   Like the young radicals from early Anabaptist history, we are committed to becoming more and more like the church in the Book of Acts, maintaining a strong Biblical foundation, standing for what we believe, and promoting the need for constant renewal. We also enthusiastically participate in what God is doing throughout His great Body today. Our love for the brotherhood allows us to traverse many different organizational lines. This is evident in the fact that our membership is encouraged to maintain the various affiliations they have benefited from in the Body, and that we find our basis for fellowship around our common quest for New Testament Christianity.

ADDITIONAL DISTINCTIVES

   Today most mainline churches would agree with the five points listed in the side column, without necessarily accepting the extremes to which some Mennonites at times took these truths to. In time, Anabaptists and early Mennonites would add other distinctives, such as:

    The Primacy of the New Testament. The Anabaptists and early Mennonites believed that both the Old and New Testaments were God's infallible and Holy Word. In this, they agreed with other Protestants. But they also held that the New Testament has superseded the Old Testament as a religious system. All doctrine, they insisted, must have a New Testament basis. The Sermon on the Mount received special emphasis. It was in this view of the relation of the Testaments that they grounded their high ethical demands. The Old Testament permitted hating your enemies, swearing oaths, divorce, and polygamy; but God has now given a more complete revelation of His will for men. It is therefore not right to set aside the higher ethic of the New Testament in favor of that which God once permitted because of the "hardness of heart" of the ancient Israelites. The leading reformers considered this interpretation heresy, and proceeded to try to wipe out Anabaptism with force—the same way the ancient Israelites handled their enemies.

    They believed that good works were important. Many reformers rested on faith alone to save them. Anabaptists were trusting in God’s Grace for their salvation too, but they had no tolerance for those who claimed to be justified by faith while living unfaithful lives. Anabaptists pointed out that Scripture says, "Faith without works is dead" (James 2:20).

   They had a strong commitment to evangelism. They were bold in their witness, which was quite unique in a day when there was little zeal for public evangelism.

   They believed in having disciplined lives. The Anabaptist felt that disciplines of discipleship should be a part of our daily live. They maintained regular times of private devotion in an age when most people only prayed or listened to scripture in church.

Scripture Alone— Anabaptists were usually more consistent than other reformers in their insistence on having biblical authority for their beliefs and practices.

Separation of Church and State— Anabaptists correctly saw that the church was the assembly of the redeemed, not something that was to be under the management of the Government.
 

    

    Here are a few tenets that would have been commonly held by early Anabaptists: 

Believers' Baptism Anabaptists were among the first to point out the lack of explicit biblical support for infant baptism. They insisted that only those who trust in Jesus Christ for their personal salvation should be baptized.

 We believe that all believers should follow Jesus’ example of being baptized in water because the Father required it of everyone as a way to demonstrate our obedience to Him. We prefer the practice of immersion so we can follow Jesus’ own example.

Matthew 3:16 “When He had been baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water…”

Acts 8:39 “…Now when they came up out of the water…”

     We believe that babies and young children should be dedicated to the Lord rather than be baptized or christened.

Headship Every Christian should seriously order for the home and church. We understand from 1 Corinthians 11, that the spiritual covering of Christ is God, the spiritual covering of the husband is Christ, the spiritual covering of the wife is the husband, and the spiritual covering of the children are the parents. This is an important concept for the church to understand today. However, the spiritual truth of the covering has often been obscured by the rules and regulations that some churches impose on their people concerning wearing a covering. We believe that the husband and wife should be the ones to decide whether or not she should wear an outward sign to show that she is submitted to his spiritual covering, not the church. At WellSpring, we do not require it in order to be part of our church.  We believe Jesus is more interested in our embracing the spiritual aspect of the covering, than wearing a sign.  We do expect all married women to be in subjection to their husbands and unmarried women to be under the authority of their fathers. The context for the teaching on the veil in Paul’s letter to the Corinthians is marriage and should not be imposed on young unmarried girls. 



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